30.07.2560 All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. สมาคมรวมทุกเชื้อสายจีน (หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน 5 กลุ่ม), เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam.
สมาคมรวมทุกเชื้อสายจีน (หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน 5 กลุ่ม), เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

หอประชุมรวมของชาวจีน 5 กลุ่ม  (Chinese All – Community Assembly Hall)  ซึ่งประกอบด้วยจีนฮกเกี้ยน ไหหลำ กวางตุ้ง แต้จิ๋ว และแคะ  สร้างขึ้นเมื่อปี ค.ศ. 1773.


All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam.

Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

ขอบคุณ  ข้อมูลและภาพ จาก http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/651/vietnam/hoi-an/all-chinese-assembly-hall

All Chinese Assembly Hall (built 1773 onward)

This assembly hall, founded in 1773, was used by all Chinese minority groups in Hoi An, namely the following: Fujian, Cantonese, Hainanese, Chaozhou, and Hakka.

Location

The approximate location of the site is 15.877562' N, 108.329811' E (WGS 84 map datum).

 01.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 02.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 03.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 04.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 05.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 06.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 07.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 08.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 09.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 10.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 11.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

12.All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

หอประชุมรวมชาวจีน, เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

All Chinese Assembly Hall, Hoi An, Vietnam. Photo Gallery. Asian Historical Architecture.

ขอบคุณ  ข้อมูลและภาพ จาก http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/651/vietnam/hoi-an/all-chinese-assembly-hall

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ขอบคุณ ข้อมูลและภาพ จาก http://www.centralcoastvietnam.com/discover/activities/chinese-assembly-halls-hoi-an-old-quarter.htm

หอประชุมชาวจีน เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

CHINESE ASSEMBLY HALLS

Emblematic of Chinese immigrants who first arrived in Central Vietnam, Chinese Assembly Halls were built to be passed down to generations, for purposes of socialization and to protect traditions. Five assembly halls, constructed between the 17th to 19th centuries by various dialect groups – Fujian, Chaozhou, Hainan, Cantonese, and the last, built for visiting Chinese sailors or merchants – still stand in Hoi An today. Assembly halls typically have a grand gate, garden, main hall and a large altar room. Ornately decorated with statues, lacquered boards and murals, they are definitely worth a visit to marvel at.

หอประชุมของจีน

สัญลักษณ์ของผู้อพยพชาวจีนที่เพิ่งเข้ามาในเวียดนามตอนกลางมีการสร้าง หอประชุมของจีน ขึ้น เพื่อสืบทอดต่อไปหลายชั่วอายุคน เพื่อจุดประสงค์ในการขัดเกลาทางสังคมและเพื่อปกป้องประเพณี ห้องประชุมที่สร้างขึ้นระหว่างศตวรรษที่ 17 ถึง 19 โดยกลุ่มภาษาต่างๆ เช่น  ฝูเจี้ยน ,แต้จิ๋ว , ไห่หนาน , กวางตุ้ง และ ครั้งสุดท้ายสร้างขึ้นเพื่อเยี่ยมชาวจีนหรือพ่อค้าชาวจีน - ยังคงยืนที่ฮอยอันในวันนี้ หอประชุมมักมีประตูใหญ่สวนห้องโถงใหญ่และห้องแท่นบูชาขนาดใหญ่ ประดับประดาด้วยรูปปั้นโต๊ะเคลือบเงาและภาพจิตรกรรมฝาผนังพวกเขาเป็นมั่นเหมาะมูลค่าการเยี่ยมชมเพื่อประหลาดใจ.

 01.CHINESE ASSEMBLY HALLS

หอประชุมชาวจีน เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 02.CHINESE ASSEMBLY HALLS

หอประชุมชาวจีน เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 03.CHINESE ASSEMBLY HALLS

หอประชุมชาวจีน เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

 04.CHINESE ASSEMBLY HALLS

หอประชุมชาวจีน เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

05.CHINESE ASSEMBLY HALLS

หอประชุมชาวจีน เมืองฮอยอัน จังหวัดกว๋างนาม สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม.

ขอบคุณอีกครั้งสำหรับ ข้อมูลและภาพ จาก http://www.centralcoastvietnam.com.

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ข้อมูลและภาพ จาก http://hoian-tourism.com/what-to-see/assembly-halls/cantonese-assembly-hall

1.Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall

Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall, located at 46 Tran Phu Street, was founded in 1690 and served the largest Chinese ethnic group in Hoi An (the Fujian). It contains the Jinshang golden mountain temple and is dedicated to Thien Hau, the goddess of the sea and protector of the sailors. The pagoda is also a place of gathering for the natives of Phuoc Kien. You must visit this assembly hall to discover an excellent work of architecture, also considered a heritage of historical significance.

01.1 Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

Originally, the house was a thatched pagoda called Kim Son, which was built by Viet people living in Hoi An in 1692. The pagoda was dedicated to Buddha. Over the course of time it was damaged, and in 1759 the owners had to sell it to the rich Phuoc Kien traders from China who came to Hoi An, so that it could be restored. After the restoration, the pagoda was renamed “Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall”.

 01.2  Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

Due to restorations and support by the Fukien people, the Assembly hall became resplendent and spacious, taking part in the embellishment of Hoi An’s architecture. Arranging the statues for worshiping means “human happiness”, and it profoundly expresses the oriental philosophy. The Assembly Hall is in fact a temple that holds the sea goddess Thien Hau, the goddess Thuan Phong Nhi, who is able to listen to the sound of a ship even at a distance of thousand miles, and at last the goddess Thien Ly Nhan, who is able to see those distant ships.

 01.3 Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

There are lots of animal symbols in the design and architecture of the Fukian Assembly Hall (Phuc Kien). The mosaic fountain inside the assembly hall bears a fish sculpture that is a symbol of achievement. Besides the fish, there are other animals such as dragon, unicorn, phoenix, turtle and so on. All these animals signify different features of the Chinese culture. The dragon is the symbol of power and the turtle signifies endurance. On the other hand the unicorn is a symbol of knowledge and the phoenix represents nobility.

 01.4 Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall is religious relic. It is the biggest assembly hall and displays rich architectural and artistic features. Annually, on the 15th of January lunar year, 16th of February lunar year and 23th of March lunar year many activities are organized, attracting a lot of foreign as well as domestic tourists. On 17th of February 1990 Fukien was listed a national historical vestige.

The Assembly Hall stretches from Tran Phu Street to Phan Chu Trinh Street. The three-entrance gate is a structure composed of Seven-roof layers covered with blue enamel tube-tiles. These roofs with gently curved corners overlap each other. A board with three Chinese characters “Kim Son Tu” is hung at the front hall. Inside the hall, there are two big embossments. The one on the left describes the scene of Thien Hau Holy Mother saving a boat which was sinking into the sea. The one on the right represents the scene of six generals riding horses and leading to fight the Qing in order to restore the Ming Dynasty movement. After these six generals were defeated, their offspring had to flee to Hoi An.

 01.5  Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

The main hall is dedicated to the statue of Avalokitesvara sitting in mediation in a glass cage. A big incense burner is placed at the front of the statue. On the left of the incense table is the statue of the God of Thien Ly Nhan (thousand-mile vision) and the right is the God of Thuong Phong Nhi (thousand-mile hearing). These are masterpieces of the skilled workers of Kim Bong village. These gods are believed to have assisted Thien Hau Holy Mother in saving victims on the sea.

The rear of the main hall is dedicated to the worship of Thien Hau Holy Mother. Her statue seats in mediation. On the left, there is a model of a 1875 sailing boat. Behind the main hall is the back sanctuary. At the front is a small lake for raising ornamental fish. A big dragon whose head is grafted with turquoise enamel porcelain and colorful glass pieces twists around the lake. The head looks very lively and beautiful. A unicorn embossed on the wall, at the back of the hall, is depicted playing with the dragon above the lake, to form the scene of “dancing dragon and unicorn”.

01.6  Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

place at the centre of the back sanctuary is dedicated to six generals of the Ming Dynasty who came from Phuoc Kien Province. Two sides of the back sanctuary are dedicated to Chinese popular gods. The left altar is dedicated to three Sanh Thai goddesses (Kim Hoa Nuong Nuong, Sanh Thai Nhi Chua, Sanh Thai Thap Nhi Tien Nuong) and 12 midwives. The right one is dedicated to the God of Wealth. As for the back sanctuary, it is dedicated to people who donated their wealth to build the pagoda. The Assembly Hall houses a lot of statues, bronze drums, bronze bells, big incense burners, 14 horizontal lacquered boards and other valuable artifacts.

A place at the centre of the back sanctuary is dedicated to six generals of the Ming Dynasty who came from Phuoc Kien Province. Two sides of the back sanctuary are dedicated to Chinese popular gods. The left altar is dedicated to three Sanh Thai goddesses (Kim Hoa Nuong Nuong, Sanh Thai Nhi Chua, Sanh Thai Thap Nhi Tien Nuong) and 12 midwives. The right one is dedicated to the God of Wealth. As for the back sanctuary, it is dedicated to people who donated their wealth to build the pagoda. The Assembly Hall houses a lot of statues, bronze drums, bronze bells, big incense burners, 14 horizontal lacquered boards and other valuable.

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2.Cantonese Assembly Hall

The Quang Trieu (Cantonese) Assembly Hall, Hoi An is one of the most famous historical buildings in Hoi An, Vietnam. Besides having a great historical significance, the hall is also a popular tourist attraction. You will be enchanted by this architectural heritage of Vietnam.

01.The Quang Trieu (Cantonese) Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

The house was built adjacent to Cau Pagoda on 176 Tran Phu Street, on the corner of Nhi Trung Street – a gastronomic street of Hoi An . It was built in 1885 by Chinese overseas who came from Guangdong/ Cantonese (China). On the early days, the house was dedicated to Thien Hau Holy Mother, then to Quan Cong, and then to the sages who came from Guangdong Formerly. It was a place for Chinese fishermen and traders to rest temporarily and to exchange goods. In those days, there was a wharf at the front of the house.

The complex of Quang Trieu Assembly Hall is rather attractive, with its stone three-entrance gate and four rows of stone pillars at the front. Four Chinese characters, meaning “Quang Trieu Assembly Hall”, are embossed on the upper part of the three-entrance gate. The gate is roofed with green tube-tiles and decorated with images of dragons, small lions, and lemon flowers. Stone pillars supporting the roof are carved with refined designs. The robust frame and decorative designs make the house look imposing

02.The Quang Trieu (Cantonese) Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

The Assembly Hall holds an amazing fountain that features a dragon. The dragon is a beautiful creation made out of pottery. Besides that, there are more attractions waiting for you inside the Quang Trieu (Cantonese) Assembly Hall in Hoi An. Various Cantonese statues are spread out all over the hall. Some of these statues reflect the musical dramas of the Cantonese culture. In the Assembly Hall, many ancient vestiges have been preserved – a four big horizontal lacquered boards, a big bronze censer, a pair of Chinese terra-cotta seats and noteworthy documents on the Chinese community living in Hoi An.

03.The Quang Trieu (Cantonese) Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

Records say this hall was built by the Chinese Cantonese merchants. The different parts of the building are separately made in China. After finishing the work, those parts were transferred here and joined together to build the The Quang Trieu (Cantonese) Assembly Hall in Hoi An.

Every year, on the 15t of the first lunar month, the Nguyen lieu Festival is held here. Also, on the 24th of the sixth lunar month, the festival to pay homage to Quan Cong (a Chinese general) attracts many pilgrims. Outside the Quang Trieu (Cantonese) Assembly Hall, you will find various shops and markets. The main attractions to the tourists are the silk dresses. So go ahead and buy some silk pajamas for yourself.

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3. Duong Trung Hoa Assembly hall.

Trung Hoa Assembly hall is at 64 Tran Phu Street, right to Phuoc Kien Pagoda. Established in 1741 with money contributed by the traders of five Chinese counties: Fukien, Zhao Zhou, Canton, Hainan and Jiain, it was then called Duong Thuong Assembly Hall.  It is also one of the oldest assembly hall in Hoi An and was the home of Chinese immigrants and dedicated to Thien Hau Holy Mother.

01.Trung Hoa Assembly hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

It is also dedicated to other people such as Conficius, Sen-Yat-Jen (the leader of a Chinese revolutionary movement in the early 20th century) and soldiers killed in the anti-Japanese resistance war. The full text of Sen Yat Jen’s Testament is found on the wall, in the backyard of the house.

02.Trung Hoa Assembly hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

In 1928, it was renamed Trung Hoa Assembly Hall, then Chinese Public School, and finally Le-Nghia School. for those with no clan house of their own, it now contains a Chinese school, Truong Le Nghia, where children of the diaspora learn the language of their forebears. It is also a school for Chinese overseas in Hoi An.

Unusually for an assembly hall, this hall used to be a place for their countrymen to meet and help one another to do business. There was a stone stele called “Duong Thuong Rules” which stated 10 principles for the Chinese immigrants to do business in Hoi An town.

03.Trung Hoa Assembly hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

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4.The Zhao Zhao Assembly Hall.

The Zhao Zhao Assembly Hall (also called Bon or Am Ban Pagoda) is located at 157 Nguyen Duy Hieu Street. It was built in 1845 by Chinese Zhao Zhao overseas coming from Trieu Chau (China) in order to serve the community and religious activities of the Zhao Zhao people in Hoi An. It is dedicated to the worshipping of the God of Wind and Big Waves. The house’s owners hope this God will always bring luck to them and help them travel smoothly on the sea. Formerly, people often went to the house at night to pray as they thought that was the way for all their wishes to come true.

 01.The Zhao Zhao Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

The main hall is dedicated to General Phuc Ba (Bon Dau Quan), a God of mastering waters. The two sides of Phuc Ba’s altar are refined for worshipping the Gods of Wealth and Luck. The east-wing house is dedicated to former times’ sages, chiefs and deputy-chiefs of the house. The house is not big but it is beautiful and carefully designed. Its rafters were made in China and then transported to Hoi An. Every year, descendants of the Trieu Chau people gather at the house from the 1st to the 16th of the first lunar month to worship their ancestors.

The assembly hall has sophisticated carved wooden frames, beautiful ceramic reliefs, and wooden altars with different decorative designs depicting folk legends.

 02.The Zhao Zhao Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

 03.The Zhao Zhao Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

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5.The Hai Nam Assembly Hall.

 01.The Hai Nam Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

The house is located at 10 Tran Phu Street. It was built in 1851 by the overseas Chinese of Hainan County, who resided in Hoi An to serve the community and religious activities of Hainan and Jialing people. This Assembly hall is used to worship 108 Chinese merchants who were unjustly killed because they were mistaken for pirates. Later, they were vindicated and named ?deities? by King Tu Duc, who granted the money to build this assembly hall in order to worship them forever.

 02.The Hai Nam Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

Hai Nam Assembly Hall is located in an enclosure; passing through the metal gate and the square pavilion used as sitting room, visitors will reach a large yard with many ornamental trees and the east-wing and west-wing houses, as well as the main hall dedicated to 108 Chinese people killed at sea. The founders of the house are worshipped on the left of the main hall, and the God of Wealth is honored on the right. The house is roofed with tube-tiles and its frame is made of wood. A ?quan ban? (a kind of hanging) was transported to Hoi An from China.

03.The Hai Nam Assembly Hall, Hoi An,Vietnam.

Hai Nam Assembly Hall is one of the most interesting architectural works in Hoi An.

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